Web张效初博士运用多种神经影像手段，对尼古丁成瘾的神经机制及治疗进行了深入系统地研究，取得了系列重要成果：发现，阈下吸烟相关刺激影响吸烟者大脑杏仁核活动，及其与前扣带回的功能性连接，结果提示阈下相关刺激能够对吸烟成瘾者产生影响；发现，吸烟者前额叶白质变化与其尼古丁成瘾 ...
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WebJan 15, 2013 · Cue reactivity research within the field of addiction has focused on three main areas. They are basic phenomenology, evaluation of the efficacy of treatment programs, … WebPRT is one of the best studied and validated behavioral treatments for autism. More than 20 studies suggest that PRT improves communication skills in many (though not all) …
WebNov 2, 2024 · Cue-induced reactivity paradigms and structural MRI studies have also been utilized to evaluate the neurobiology of Facebook and WeChat usage among the youth ( Sherman et al., 2016, 2024a; Turel and Bechara, 2016; He et al., 2024; Wegmann et al., 2024; Leng et al., 2024 ). Cue reactivity is considered a risk factor for recovering addicts to relapse. There are two general types of cues: discrete which includes the substance itself and contextual which includes environments in which the substance is found. For example, for an alcoholic an alcoholic beverage would be a discrete cue and a bar would be a contextual cue. There are many different reactions to cues including withdrawal-like responses, opponent process responses, and substa…
WebMay 9, 2016 · Cue-induced Behavioral and Neural Changes among Excessive Internet Gamers and Possible Application of Cue Exposure Therapy to Internet Gaming Disorder Authors Yongjun Zhang 1 , Yamikani Ndasauka 2 , Juan Hou 3 , Jiawen Chen 4 , Li Zhuang Yang 4 , Ying Wang 4 , Long Han 4 , Junjie Bu 4 , Peng Zhang 5 , Yifeng Zhou 4 , … WebFeb 26, 2024 · Florida International University Background The cue-reactivity paradigm is a widely adopted neuroimaging probe assessing brain activity linked to attention, …
WebIn linear regression models of positive social cues, decreased neural activity in the right VMPFC was associated with increased SHPS total score (F (1,27) = 7.131, R 2 = 0.209, p = .013), and decreased neural activity in an area encompassing the right lateral VMPFC and DLPFC was associated with increased DS-II total score (F (1,27) = 10.641, R 2 …
WebAug 1, 2003 · The cue-availability paradigm is a modification of the conventional cue-reactivity paradigm and is intended to increase the sensitivity of measuring cue-reactivity to alcohol in humans. METHODS Seventeen non-treatment-seeking alcoholics were tested individually on two different sessions (after priming with alcohol and after priming with … flannel vs broadcloth vs oxfordWebApr 2, 2024 · Short Abstract Background Prior research on drug addiction has linked the frontopolar cortex and amygdala coupling to drug cue reactivity/craving. However, one-size-fits-all approaches for... can shoes cause big toe painWebSep 28, 2024 · The ET dual cues paradigm supports the primary findings of the CR study, which provides promising evidence suggesting that selective attention toward alcohol … flannel vintage backgroundWebThe mineral deposit is estimated at 30,000,000 tons. During the current year, 4,000,000 tons were mined and sold. a. Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current … flannel vector shirtWebThe results emphasize that cue-reactivity and craving are relevant mechanisms of the development and maintenance of an ICD. Moreover, they show parallels with further … can shoes cause burning feetWebNov 2, 2024 · To examine these effects on momentary food craving more closely, we implemented a food cue-reactivity paradigm in 33 normal-weight females (mean age = 25.1 years, mean BMI = 21.6). Mood (negative vs. neutral) and state of food deprivation (hunger vs. satiety) were varied systematically. Self-rated craving was significantly higher … flannel v lawn fabricWebJun 2, 2024 · By implementing a food cue reactivity paradigm, our results show that individuals with obesity with BED have more cue-induced cravings than individuals with obesity without BED. Moreover, these cue-induced cravings in individuals with obesity and BED were highest for high-fat and high-sugar foods as opposed to low-calorie foods. flannel violet icetrue white